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Lisa Wila

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Retinaldehyde: The Active Vitamin A Derivative for Skincare

February 10, 2023

This post may contain affiliate links, which means I’ll receive a commission if you purchase through my links, at no extra cost to you. Please read full disclosure for more information.
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Think of retinaldehyde as retinoic acids sister, who’s just as gorgeous (potent) but a little friendlier to you/your skin. It works by stimulating the production of collagen and other skin-building blocks. This makes it so helpful in improving the skin’s overall structure and reducing fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. It also works to brighten skin tone and increases skin firmness and elasticity. Retinaldehyde is also known as retinal.

Table of Contents

  • What is Retinaldehyde?
  • Benefits of Retinaldehyde
  • How to Incorporate Retinal into Your Skincare Routine
  • Retinaldehyde Products
    • Best Products: Our Recommendations
    • Mixing The Retinoid with Other Active Ingredients
  • Answering common questions
    • Is Retinaldehyde Stronger than Retinol?
    • What’s the Difference Between Retinaldehyde and Retinol?
    • What Can You Not Mix with Retinaldehyde?
    • What Percentage of Retinaldehyde is Best?
    • Can You Use Vitamin C with Retinaldehyde?
    • How Long Does it Take to See Results from Retinaldehyde?
    • Retinaldehyde vs. Tretinoin
    • Is Retinaldehyde Stronger than Tretinoin?
    • Can I Use Niacinamide with Retinaldehyde?
    • Is Vitamin C or Retinol Better for Wrinkles?
    • Can I Use Retinol at Night and Vitamin C in the Morning?
  • Conclusion

What is Retinaldehyde?

Retinaldehyde is a precursor to retinoic acid, the skin’s active form of vitamin A. It is considered a milder form of retinoic acid, making it an ideal ingredient for sensitive skin. In skincare products, retinaldehyde is often combined with other active ingredients, such as antioxidants and hydrators, to enhance its effectiveness.


Benefits of Retinaldehyde

Retinaldehyde has several benefits for the skin, and here are some reasons why you should start using it now:

  1. Anti-Aging: Retinal helps to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making the skin look smoother and more youthful.
  2. Brightening: It can help to brighten the skin and even out skin tone by reducing hyperpigmentation and age spots.
  3. Stimulating collagen production: Retinaldehyde can help stimulate collagen production, a protein essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness.
  4. Acne treatment: It has been shown to positively affect acne-prone skin. It helps to unclog pores and reduce the formation of new pimples and breakouts.
  5. Hydrating: Retinaldehyde can help to improve the skin’s hydration levels, making it look and feel more nourished and moisturized.
  6. Improving skin texture: It can help improve the skin’s overall texture, making it look and feel smoother and more refined.
  7. Enhancing skin radiance: By improving skin texture and reducing hyperpigmentation, retinaldehyde can help to enhance the skin’s natural radiance and give it a more youthful and healthy glow.
  8. Strengthening the skin barrier: It can help strengthen the skin’s barrier function, making it more resistant to damage and better-retaining moisture.
  9. Increasing cell turnover: It can also help to increase cell turnover, which is the process by which new skin cells are produced, and old skin cells are shed. This can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

It is important to note that retinaldehyde is a potent ingredient and can cause skin irritation in some individuals, especially if you have sensitive skin. It’s recommended to start with a lower concentration product and gradually increase the strength to allow the skin to build up a tolerance.


How to Incorporate Retinal into Your Skincare Routine

The first step is choosing a high-quality retinaldehyde product. Here’s how you can incorporate it into your skincare routine without causing too much purging or potential irritation:

Start slowly: If you’re new to retinoids, start with a low concentration of retinaldehyde and use it once or twice a week, gradually increasing the frequency as your skin adjusts.

Cleanse your skin: Cleanse your skin thoroughly before applying retinaldehyde. This will help to remove any dirt, oil, or makeup that may interfere with the absorption of the product.

Apply at night: Retinaldehyde is most effective when used at night because it is broken down by light and UV rays, which can reduce its potency.

Follow with a moisturizer: After applying the retinoid, follow with a moisturizer to help hydrate your skin and reduce any potential dryness or irritation.

Use sunscreen: Retinal can increase sun sensitivity, so it’s essential to wear broad-spectrum sunscreen during the day to protect your skin from UV damage.

Be patient: It can take several weeks or even months to see the full benefits of retinaldehyde, so be patient and consistent with your skincare routine.


Retinaldehyde Products

Retinaldehyde is available in various forms, including serums, creams, and masks. A high-quality, stable product with a concentration of 0.5% to 1% is a top priority when shopping for a product.

Best Products: Our Recommendations

  1. Eau Thermale Avene RetrinAL 0.1 Intensive Cream: This product is designed for sensitive skin and contains 0.1% concentration of the retinoid. It is an excellent option for those new to vitamin A derivatives and looking for a milder alternative to retinol.
  2. Medik8 Crystal Retinal 1 Serum: This product contains 1% and is suitable for those looking for a more potent form of vitamin A.
  3. Skin Functional The Powerful Vitamin A: This product contains 1% and is formulated with various skin-loving ingredients, including hyaluronic acid and glycerin.

Mixing The Retinoid with Other Active Ingredients

Using retinaldehyde with other active ingredients, like vitamin C and niacinamide, can make it more effective. However, it’s important not to mix it with products that contain benzoyl peroxide, glycolic acid, or alpha-hydroxy acids because these can irritate the skin. A vitamin C application in the morning and a retinaldehyde application at night is most beneficial.


Answering common questions

Is Retinaldehyde Stronger than Retinol?

Retinaldehyde is considered to be milder than retinol, but it is also a more direct precursor to retinoic acid. The effectiveness of it and retinol can vary depending on the individual and the specific product used. It is best to consult with a dermatologist to determine which form of vitamin A is best for your skin.

What’s the Difference Between Retinaldehyde and Retinol?

Retinaldehyde is a direct precursor to retinoic acid. At the same time, retinol must be converted to retinoic acid in the skin to be effective. It is considered to be milder than retinol, making it an ideal ingredient for those with sensitive skin. The effectiveness of both can vary depending on the individual and the specific product used.

What Can You Not Mix with Retinaldehyde?

Retinaldehyde is an active ingredient sensitive to specific products and ingredients. It is important to avoid mixing it with products that contain high concentrations of benzoyl peroxide, glycolic acid, and alpha-hydroxy acids, as these ingredients can deactivate retinal and reduce its effectiveness. It is also essential to avoid exposing it to light and air, as this can also reduce its effectiveness.

What Percentage of Retinaldehyde is Best?

The percentage of retinaldehyde in skin care products can vary, but a concentration of 0.5% to 1% is considered adequate. It is essential to start with a lower concentration and gradually build up, as retinal can cause skin irritation for those with sensitive skin. It is best to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best concentration for your skin.

Can You Use Vitamin C with Retinaldehyde?

Yes, you can use vitamin C with retinaldehyde. In fact, combining these two active ingredients can enhance their effectiveness, as vitamin C helps to brighten skin tone. At the same time, retinaldehyde improves the overall structure of the skin. However, avoiding using products containing high concentrations of vitamin C is essential, as this can cause skin irritation.

How Long Does it Take to See Results from Retinaldehyde?

The time it takes to see results from retinaldehyde can vary, depending on the individual and the specific product used. However, most people begin to see results within 4 to 6 weeks of consistent use.

Retinaldehyde vs. Tretinoin

Retinaldehyde is a milder form of vitamin A than tretinoin, but it is still more potent than retinol. Tretinoin is a prescription-only product that treats severe acne, fine lines, and wrinkles. On the other hand, retinaldehyde is available over the counter. It is an excellent option for those looking for milder vitamin A.

Is Retinaldehyde Stronger than Tretinoin?

Retinaldehyde is considered to be milder than tretinoin, but it is also a more direct precursor to retinoic acid. The effectiveness of it and tretinoin can vary depending on the individual and the specific product used. It is best to consult with a dermatologist to determine which form of vitamin A is best for your skin.

Can I Use Niacinamide with Retinaldehyde?

Yes, you can use niacinamide with retinaldehyde. In fact, combining these two active ingredients can enhance their effectiveness, as niacinamide helps to brighten skin tone and improve skin barrier function. In contrast, retinaldehyde improves the overall structure of the skin.

Is Vitamin C or Retinol Better for Wrinkles?

Vitamin C and retinol effectiveness for wrinkles can vary depending on the individual and the specific product used. Vitamin C helps to brighten skin tone and protect the skin from free radical damage. At the same time, retinol improves the skin’s overall structure, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It is best to consult with a dermatologist to determine which ingredient is best for your skin.

Can I Use Retinol at Night and Vitamin C in the Morning?

Yes, you can use retinol at night and vitamin C in the morning. In fact, this is a typical skincare routine as it allows the skin to reap the benefits of both ingredients. However, starting with a lower concentration of retinol and gradually building up is crucial, as retinol can cause skin irritation for those with sensitive skin. Additionally, it is vital to use a stable, high-quality vitamin C product that does not degrade in light and air. This will ensure that you get the maximum benefits of both ingredients.


Conclusion

In conclusion, retinaldehyde is a powerful active ingredient that can help improve the skin’s appearance. It is milder than tretinoin but a more direct precursor to retinoic acid. It can be used with other active ingredients, such as vitamin C and niacinamide, to enhance their effectiveness. When using retinal, starting with a lower concentration and gradually building up to avoid skin irritation is essential. In addition, it should not be mixed with products containing high concentrations of benzoyl peroxide, glycolic acid, or alpha-hydroxy acids. With consistent use, you can expect results from retinaldehyde within 4 to 6 weeks.

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About Lisa Wila

Lisa is a final year Biotechnology student aspiring to be a Cosmetic Chemist. For years, she has been passionate about formulation science and helping people address their skin concerns.

This website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com.

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